Answer: It is
almost impossible to manufacture shafts that have precisely the same
stiffness in all possible directions of bending. To do so would require
so many time-consuming manufacturing procedures that the price of shafts
would well more than double.
While the top-quality shaft makers do manufacture shafts with very high
accuracy and consistency, there are shafts in the golf industry that
possess a variation in the consistency of the stiffness about their
circumference. If severe enough, these inconsistencies can cause
mis-direction problems when the shaft is installed in such a way that
those inconsistencies get in the way of the required bending of the
shaft. When shafts are identified to be inconsistent in their stiffness,
they are said to have a "spine."
Therefore, the practice of "spining" is offered by some custom
clubmakers. Spining involves, first, locating the most consistent
bending position of the shaft; and second, installing (or re-installing
in already finished clubs) the shaft so that its most consistent bending
position is pointing directly toward or directly away from the target
line.
Today, many shaft makers pre-test their shafts to locate a consistent
plane of bending in the shaft, and only then paint and apply the
name/logo to the shafts. Thus, with the vast majority of quality shafts
made today, there is little need to have the shafts checked for spine
location and re-installed in the clubheads.